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Aluminium Powder: Leafing vs Non-Leafing, and Safe Handling in Coatings and Inks

By Steve Chan, Technical Director2026-09-04Metallic Powder
Aluminium Powder: Leafing vs Non-Leafing, and Safe Handling in Coatings and Inks

Aluminium powder is the workhorse of metallic silver effects. How it is made and, more importantly, how it orients in the film decides whether you get a mirror chrome look or a uniform satin metal.

Atomized vs flake (milled)

Atomized powder is near-spherical and used where conductivity or filling matters; flake aluminium — produced by ball-milling foil with lubricant — is the form that gives metallic lustre because the flat flakes align parallel to the surface.

Leafing vs non-leafing

LeafingNon-leafing
OrientationFloat to surface, overlap like fish scalesDisperse evenly through the film
LookMirror / chrome, maximum reflectivityUniform metallic, easy to overcoat
UseTopcoats, reflective finishesIndustrial, tintable metallic bases
Specification note: Figures such as particle-size brackets, heavy-metal limits and MOQ are shown as typical industry ranges; confirm final values against the COA/TDS for your batch.

Safety: the part buyers skip

Aluminium flake is a combustible dust. In powder or "wet" paste form it must be handled against dust-explosion risk — grounding, no ignition sources, and preferring pastes (already wetted) for many processes. We supply both dry and paste forms; pastes materially reduce handling risk.

Q: Why did my silver coating dull after a clear topcoat? A: You likely used a leafing grade under a solvent-strong topcoat that broke the surface leaf. For a stable metallic you can overcoat, choose non-leafing.
Q: Is aluminium powder dangerous to store? A: As a fine dust, yes — it is explosible. Stored as supplied (often wetted paste or sealed) and handled with basic dust-control, it is routine and safe.
Sources: ISO 1248 ISO 787 GB/T NFPA .
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